Emergencies happen every day. Whether natural or man-made, emergencies can wreak havoc on those involved, resulting in loss of lives and property. However, not all emergencies become disasters鈥� the difference is in how effectively and efficiently people respond. Having a well developed and frequently practiced plan can minimize the impact of an emergency.
Begin Your Disaster Plan by Reviewing:
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Risks: Consider geography, climate, location or unpopular organizational activities that could make your facility a target. Try to determine all vulnerabilities and consequences.
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Inventory and Insurance: Complete a thorough inventory of property and employees, and store a duplicate copy off-site. Review your insurance policy coverage. Prioritize which items should be salvaged first.
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Preventative Measures: Once the risks have been identified, determine what precautions can be taken. Can alarm systems be upgraded? Is important data archived regularly?
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Other Parties: If you are in a building that houses several businesses, determine roles and communication methods.
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Resources: These can range from police, fire, government and ambulance services to maintenance, insurance and utility companies. Review resources locally, regionally and nationally.
At Minimum, Your Plan Should Include:
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An introduction including potential events and a chain of command.
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Actions to take if advance warnings have occurred.
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Emergency procedures for each event, including what to do during and after.
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Steps that will be taken to restore normalcy.
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An appendix of all necessary documents, such as floor plans and contact information.
Once the plan is developed, communicate it to all occupants, schedule practice drills, and create a procedure to ensure that new employees are informed. During emergencies, communications often become limited. If possible, monitor TV/radio reports for official instructions. Authorities may direct you to evacuate, shelter-in-place or seek medical treatment and your plan should include instructions for each. Encourage all occupants to keep a personal supply of essential medications on hand. Also, always stock of the following:
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Water (1 gallon per person, per day)
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Food (3-day supply, non perishable)
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Radio (battery-powered)
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Flashlight and extra batteries
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First Aid kit
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Whistle (to signal for help)
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Dust or filter masks
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Moist towelettes (for sanitation)
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Wrench or pliers (to turn off utilities)
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Can opener
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Plastic sheeting and duct tape (to seal a room)
- Garbage bags
